As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.

• The manuscript is original, falls within the journal's scope, has not been previously published, and is not under consideration elsewhere.
• The manuscript is written in academic English and follows the current Jurnal Penelitian manuscript template and formatting requirements.
• The manuscript title does not exceed 20 words, the abstract contains 150–200 words, and appropriate English keywords are provided.
• An anonymous review manuscript and a separate title page have been prepared in accordance with the double-blind peer-review requirements.
• All authors have approved the submission, and accurate author names, affiliations, corresponding author details, and metadata have been provided.
• In-text citations and references follow APA 7th edition, with verified bibliographic information and DOI links where available.
• Applicable research ethics, informed consent, conflicts of interest, funding, and data availability requirements have been addressed.
• Any substantive use of artificial intelligence tools has been disclosed in accordance with the journal's AI policy.
• All figures, tables, captions, supplementary files, permissions, and other submission materials have been checked for completeness and accuracy.