The Influence of Weather Factors on Flight Punctuality at Sultan Babullah Airport, Ternate

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent to which weather conditions affect flight punctuality at Sultan Babullah Airport
in Ternate. Punctuality serves as a key indicator of service quality and operational performance for both airports and
airlines. Adverse weather factors such as heavy rain, strong winds, and low visibility often lead to delays. The research
employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, involving 71 respondents from airlines, BMKG,
and airport staff. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results revealed that weather particularly wind
speed and rainfall has a significant impact on delays. The study recommends enhancing inter-unit coordination, utilizing
more accurate weather data, and implementing extreme weather mitigation strategies to support smoother flight
operations.