Case Study: Analysis of ATC Tower Infrastructure at Nicolau Lobato International Airport, Timor-Leste

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the Air Traffic Control (ATC) Tower infrastructure at Presidente Nicolau
Lobato International Airport, Timor-Leste. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, involving
in-depth interviews with three sources consisting of ATC personnel and supervisors, as well as direct on-site
observation. The findings indicate that the ATC Tower infrastructure does not fully meet the required standards, particularly in terms of visibility, ventilation, lighting, and the absence of an emergency evacuation route. Supporting
work facilities remain limited, including rest areas and safety equipment. Additionally, some communication and
navigation systems are not yet integrated with modern technology, affecting operational efficiency. Therefore, comprehensive improvements are needed ranging from physical building renovations and the provision of adequate
support facilities to the modernization of work systems to enhance safety and the effectiveness of ATC personnel in
the future.