Design and Development of an Intelligent Floodlight Automation System for Educational Purpose at Aviation Polytechnic of Makassar

Abstract

Floodlights are essential components in the apron lighting system at airports, providing illumination to ensure safe aircraft operations during nighttime or low-visibility conditions. However, learning about floodlight automation systems at the Aviation Polytechnic of Makassar is still primarily theoretical, lacking practical training media. This study aims to design and develop an intelligent floodlight automation system using an Arduino Uno integrated with RTC DS3231 and LDR sensors. The system automatically controls the floodlight based on time and light intensity conditions. The research methodology includes hardware and software design, system assembly, and performance testing. The results show that the floodlight operates automatically between 18:00–06:00 or under low-light conditions and turns off when the environment is bright. The prototype demonstrates high accuracy, quick response, and reliability, making it suitable as an educational tool for vocational training in aviation electrical engineering.