Author Guidelines
Manuscript Preparation and Submission
Approach: Jurnal Teknologi Penerbangan welcomes scholarly contributions that advance knowledge, research, and professional practice in aviation technology and related disciplines.
Authors are required to prepare their manuscripts in accordance with the journal's official manuscript template and the following editorial guidelines. All submissions must be written in academic English and submitted through the journal's online submission system.
General Submission Requirements
Manuscripts submitted to Approach must satisfy the following requirements:
- The manuscript must be written entirely in clear, formal, academic English.
- The submission must be an original scholarly work and must not be under consideration for publication in another journal.
- The manuscript must be relevant to the journal's focus and scope.
- The manuscript must be prepared using the official Approach manuscript template.
- The manuscript file must be submitted in Microsoft Word (.docx) format.
- In-text citations and references must follow the American Psychological Association Publication Manual, 7th edition (APA 7).
- The manuscript similarity percentage must not exceed 20%. The editorial team may assess individual matches and the originality of the scholarly work.
- All submissions must be made through the official Approach OJS platform.
Types of Manuscripts
Approach accepts the following categories of scholarly contributions, provided that they demonstrate relevance to the journal's scope.
Original Research Articles
Manuscripts presenting original research findings obtained through appropriate scientific methodologies, including experimental, quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods, or applied research designs.
Review Articles
Manuscripts providing a critical, systematic, or integrative synthesis of relevant scientific literature, technological developments, theoretical perspectives, or research evidence.
Case Studies
Manuscripts examining specific cases, practices, technologies, operational challenges, or institutional experiences through a clearly described analytical approach.
Manuscript Preparation and Formatting
Authors must follow the formatting and layout provided in the official Approach manuscript template. The template serves as the primary reference for the arrangement of manuscript elements, headings, tables, figures, and references.
Manuscript Length
The journal does not prescribe a separate fixed word or page limit. Authors should ensure that the manuscript is appropriately developed, concise, and consistent with the official manuscript template and the requirements of the selected article type.
Authors should preserve the structural and visual formatting of the official template and avoid introducing unnecessary changes to its layout.
Title and Author Information
The manuscript title must be concise, informative, and representative of the study. All titles must be written in English.
The manuscript must provide the following author information:
- Full names of all authors.
- Institutional affiliations.
- City and country of affiliation.
- Corresponding author's email address.
- Article type and relevant research field.
Author names, affiliations, and manuscript metadata entered into OJS should be consistent with the submitted manuscript. Editorial processing information, including received, reviewed, accepted, and published dates, will be finalized during the publication process.
Abstract and Keywords
Abstract Requirements
- The abstract must contain 150–250 words.
- It must be presented as a single paragraph.
- It must be written in academic English.
- It should summarize the background, objective, methodology, principal findings, and conclusion.
- Citations must not be included in the abstract.
Keywords should accurately represent the central concepts of the manuscript. Authors should follow the five-keyword format illustrated in the official manuscript template and separate keywords with semicolons.
Manuscript Structure
Authors should organize their manuscripts according to the structure provided in the official template. The presentation may be adapted as appropriate to the manuscript type while maintaining scholarly clarity and coherence.
01. Introduction
Present the research background, the problem under investigation, the relevant knowledge gap, and the objectives and expected contribution of the study.
02. Literature Review
Critically examine the relevant theories, concepts, standards, regulations, and previous research. Organize the review thematically and establish its relationship to the research problem.
03. Method
Describe the research design, participants or data sources, instruments, procedures, data collection techniques, analytical methods, and relevant ethical considerations in sufficient detail for scholarly assessment.
04. Results
Present the principal findings objectively and systematically. Use tables and figures where they improve the presentation of evidence, avoiding unnecessary repetition of numerical results.
05. Discussion
Interpret the findings in relation to the research objectives, relevant literature, and applicable aviation practices. Discuss theoretical or practical implications, acknowledge limitations, and avoid claims that exceed the evidence.
06. Conclusion
Summarize the principal findings, explain their contribution, and identify relevant implications or recommendations. The conclusion should generally consist of one to three concise paragraphs and must not introduce new findings.
07. Conflict of Interest
Disclose any financial, institutional, professional, or personal interests that could reasonably influence the research or its reporting. Where no conflicts exist, an explicit declaration must be provided.
08. AI Declaration
Disclose whether artificial intelligence tools were used in manuscript preparation, including language editing, translation, formatting, or organizational assistance. Authors remain fully responsible for scholarly accuracy, originality, references, and research integrity.
09. References
Include all works cited in the manuscript and arrange the reference list alphabetically in accordance with APA 7th Edition. All references should be accurate, complete, and traceable.
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures must be relevant, clearly presented, and appropriately referenced in the manuscript. They should be placed near their first discussion in the text whenever practical.
- Number tables and figures consecutively.
- Provide informative captions consistent with the official template.
- Ensure that all text, labels, and numerical information are legible.
- Identify and acknowledge external sources when reproducing or adapting published materials.
- Avoid duplicating in prose every value already presented in a table.
Citations and References
Approach requires all manuscripts to follow the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th Edition. Authors must apply the author-date citation system consistently throughout the manuscript.
APA 7th Edition
References should be arranged alphabetically by author and formatted according to the relevant source type.
Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) should be provided when available, using their persistent URL format.
Authors are responsible for ensuring that each in-text citation corresponds to an entry in the reference list and that no uncited sources are included.
Originality and Similarity Screening
Manuscripts must demonstrate originality and comply with recognized standards of academic integrity. Authors must appropriately acknowledge the ideas, data, figures, and publications of other researchers.
Maximum Similarity: 20%
Submitted manuscripts must not exceed a similarity percentage of 20%. Editorial assessment may additionally consider the nature of matching passages, citation practices, and the originality of the manuscript.
A similarity percentage within the permitted threshold does not automatically establish compliance with publication ethics. Plagiarism, improper attribution, and other forms of research misconduct remain unacceptable.
Artificial Intelligence Disclosure
Authors must disclose any use of AI-based tools in preparing the manuscript. Such tools may support language editing, translation, formatting, or the organization of ideas.
AI assistance does not transfer responsibility for scientific claims, data integrity, citation accuracy, originality, or ethical compliance. These responsibilities remain with the authors. If no AI-based tools were used, an explicit statement should be provided.
Open Access and Licensing
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
The journal applies the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license to articles published under this policy.
This license permits sharing and adaptation of the licensed material, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate attribution is given, license information is supplied, changes are indicated, and adaptations are distributed under the required ShareAlike terms.
License details: CC BY-SA 4.0
Online Submission Procedure
All manuscripts must be submitted electronically through the official Approach OJS platform. Submissions outside this system are not part of the prescribed submission procedure.
- Register for an OJS account or sign in using an existing account.
- Start a new submission and select the appropriate article section.
- Complete the required submission information and author metadata.
- Upload the manuscript in Microsoft Word (.docx) format.
- Provide the manuscript title, abstract, keywords, author details, and other required metadata.
- Review the submission information and complete the submission process through OJS.
Pre-submission Checklist
Before submitting a manuscript, authors should verify that all applicable requirements have been satisfied.
- ☐ The manuscript is written entirely in academic English.
- ☐ The manuscript is relevant to the journal's focus and scope.
- ☐ The official Approach manuscript template has been used.
- ☐ The file is saved in .docx format.
- ☐ The abstract contains 150–250 words and no citations.
- ☐ The manuscript structure follows the official template.
- ☐ Citations and references follow APA 7th Edition.
- ☐ The manuscript similarity does not exceed 20%.
- ☐ Conflict of interest and AI declarations are included.
- ☐ All author information is complete and accurate.
- ☐ The manuscript is submitted through the official OJS platform.
Ready to Submit Your Manuscript?
Authors who have completed manuscript preparation are invited to proceed through the journal's official online submission system.
Submission Information →Manuscripts must be submitted through the APPROACH OJS platform.
