Jurnal Penelitian

DESIGN OF A MICROCONTROLLER-BASED EMERGENCY STOP ALARM BELL FOR ESCALATORS AS A LEARNING MEDIA AT THE MAKASSAR AVIATION POLYTECHNIC

Ahmad Gaffar, Irfan, Andi Fadhilah Nugrah — Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Escalators are a crucial means of vertical transportation in various public facilities, such as airports. As a vocational educational institution, Makassar Aviation Polytechnic faces the challenge of providing adequate practical facilities, particularly for the 5th semester GSE Maintenance and Airport Equipment courses, which include escalators. This research project, a "Microcontroller-Based Escalator Emergency Stop Alarm Bell" system, has been successfully developed as an innovative learning tool at Makassar Aviation Polytechnic. This tool can simulate the escalator emergency stop mechanism, stop the motor, activate the alarm, and send emergency notifications. This learning tool is expected to enhance students' understanding of automatic control systems, IoT implementation, and escalator operational safety management, as well as provide an efficient solution for practical learning without the need for frequent field visits.

Keywords: Escalator, Emergency Stop, Microcontroller, ESP32, Learning Tools, Makassar Aviation Polytechnic.

POTENSI RISIKO FOREIGN OBJECT DEBRIS (FOD) DI RAMP PADA BANDAR UDARA ADI SOEMARMO

Saskiah M. Salsabila Br. Ginting, Agung Wahyu Wicaksono, Safitri Era Globalisasi — Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Risiko merupakan konsekuensi dari suatu bahaya yang dapat dinilai dari tingkat kerugian dan probabilitas terjadinya risiko. Keberadaan FOD dapat menimbulkan potensi risiko terhadap operasional penerbangan, termasuk pada Apron Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo yang masih sering ditemukan FOD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko, menilai risiko, serta mengetahui langkah mitigasi yang telah diterapkan terhadap keberadaan FOD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi selama 12 hari, studi pustaka merujuk pada Doc. 9859 dan KM 69 Tahun 2023, serta wawancara dengan narasumber Airport Quality & Safety Management Inspector, Supervisor AMC, juga Data Entry Officer and Aviobridge Operator. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi risiko melalui data temuan FOD, menilai probability dan severity dari risiko yang sudah teridentifikasi, kemudian diverifikasi melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan FOD selama observasi adalah satwa liar, botol, dan plastik. Penilaian risiko menunjukkan sebagian besar risiko berada pada kategori tolerable dan rendah, namun tetap diberikan langkah mitigasi hingga mencapai kategori acceptable. Mitigasi yang telah dilakukan belum efektif karena masih ditemukannya FOD di area apron juga terdapat kendala jumlah SDM AMC yang belum memadai dan kurangnya kesadaran personel yang bekerja di airside akan risiko dari FOD. Karena kendala tersebut diberikan langkah mitigasi baru untuk membantu mengurangi dan mencegah keberadaan FOD di area Apron Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo.

The PROBLEM BASED LEARNING AND PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN RELATION TO CREATIVITY AND CRITICAL THINKING TOWARDS THE COMPETENCE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION STUDENTS

Dimas Arya Soeadyfa Fridyatama, Farid Baskoro, Meita Maharani — Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Project-Based Learning (PjBL) are instructional models that play a crucial role in developing students' skills and competencies. The implementation of PBL and PjBL has an impact on enhancing students' creativity and critical thinking abilities in achieving competencies that are relevant to the demands of the current era. This research aims to examine the relationship between creativity, critical thinking, and students' competencies in the field of vocational education through problem-based and project-based learning approaches. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach with an exploratory study design. The research participants consist of 200 students majoring in Air Traffic Control in Vocational Aviation Education, comprising 70 final-year students, 70 intermediate-level students, and 60 entry-level students from aviation colleges with competencies in Aerodrome Flight Information Services (AFIS). The research instrument utilized is a questionnaire of the Measures of Typical Performance (MTP) type to gather student responses. The statistical analysis results using SEM-PLS reveal an R-Square value of 0.953 or 95%, indicating a significant relationship between creativity, critical thinking, and students' competencies in the field of vocational education.

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM KONTEKS PELAYANAN PELANGGAN DI PENDIDIKAN VOKASI TRANSPORTASI UDARA

Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran kolaboratif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan problem solving pada mata kuliah Pelayanan Pelanggan di Program Studi Manajemen Transportasi Udara, Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest, penelitian melibatkan 60 mahasiswa semester empat melalui total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi soal pretest-posttest untuk mengukur keterampilan problem solving dan kuisioner untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, N-Gain, dan paired sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan kemampuan problem solving, dengan rata-rata nilai meningkat dari 59,43 menjadi 74,82 (p = 0,000). Nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,38 menunjukkan efektivitas sedang. Sebanyak 68% mahasiswa setuju dan 32% sangat setuju bahwa pembelajaran kolaboratif mendukung proses belajar.

Strategi Manajemen Humas dalam Meningkatkan Citra Sekolah Di SMPN 16 Surabaya

Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0700

To improve the image of the school, the role of the community and society is very important in achieving the school's programme. In addition, implementing public relations management in educational institutions serves as a communication bridge or an extension of information in building a positive image of the school. The research conducted at SMPN 16 Surabaya aims to explain the public relations strategies used to build the image of SMPN 16 Surabaya as a school worthy of being a reference for parents amid technological developments to become one of the educational institutions for their children to attend. Data for this descriptive qualitative research was collected using interview techniques, observation, and document analysis. The research targets were the community of SMP Negeri 16 Surabaya (accredited A, score 92), including public relations, the principal, teachers, and students

Implementasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah SMPN 61 Surabaya dalam Transformasi Menjadi Sekolah Wisata Edupark dan Inovasi Kepemimpinan

Indri Ribbut Aprilla, Marselina Nango, Ima Widiyanah, Karwanto Karwanto — Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Educational transformation in the modern era requires adaptive, innovative, and visionary school leadership. SMPN 61 Surabaya introduces a new paradigm through its initiative to transform into an Edupark Tourism School, integrating the concept of edutourism into the formal educational environment. This article aims to examine the implementation of school leadership in this transformation process, focusing on the innovative strategies applied, the challenges faced, and their impact on school culture and student learning. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The research sample consists of 1 principal (Mr. Darto), 7 teachers across subjects, and 5 students actively involved in the Educational Tourism Park School activities. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of school leadership in this transformation is effective, with the main characteristics of transformational leadership, namely providing inspiration (85%), intellectual stimulation (80%), individual attention (75%), and ideal influence (90%). The principal's managerial skills were highly rated by teachers (82%) in terms of programme planning, activity organisation, and management of partnerships with external parties. Meanwhile, the use of leadership power, such as referent power (88%) and expert power (84%), was proven to increase the active participation of teachers and students. In the context of leadership politics, the principal successfully built consensus and united the various interests of the school community with an effectiveness rate of 79%. Overall, the principal's leadership demonstrated a strategic role in transforming the school into a creative, collaborative, and contextual learning space. This transformation not only strengthened the character of the students but also opened up space for more meaningful learning innovations. These findings are expected to serve as practical and theoretical references for other educational institutions seeking to implement a similar model.

Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Dengan Sistem Zonasi Dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di SMP Negeri 2 Buduran

Azimatul Af’idah, Wahyu Rahmawati, Karwanto Karwanto, Ima Widiyanah — Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Education is a fundamental right of every Indonesian citizen guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and strengthened by Law No. 20/2003 on the National Education System. One of the strategic policies in equalizing access to education in Indonesia is the implementation of the zoning system in the Admission of New Learners (PPDB), as regulated in Permendikbud No 17 of 2017 and refined through Permendikbud No 14 of 2018. This study aims to describe the implementation of the zoning system policy in PPDB at the junior secondary school level, especially at SMPN 2 Buduran, Sidoarjo Regency. The method used is a qualitative case study approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that in general, the implementation of the zoning system at SMPN 2 Buduran went according to the provisions, including the stages of planning, team formation, technical implementation, and evaluation. However, there are still challenges such as quality gaps between schools, limited capacity, and dissatisfaction of some communitie. due to restrictions on school choices. The policy evaluation shows the need for synergy between local governments, schools and communities to improve the effectiveness of zoning implementation and ensure equity and equitable quality of education. This research contributes to policymaking at the local level to improve the zoning system in the future.

MODIFIKASI SISTEM MONITORING KEAMANAN LOCAL AREA NETWORK BERBASIS NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM DENGAN SNORT DAN HONEYPOT DI POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN SURABAYA

Nyaris Pambudiyatno, Bambang Bagus Hariyanto, Yuyun Suprapto, Ade Irfansyah — Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to develop a network security system based on the Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (NIDPS) that combines Snort and Honeypot, and is integrated with Telegram to provide instant notifications related to network anomalous activity. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Snort plays a role in detecting cyber threats through network traffic analysis, while Honeypot serves to trick attackers by mimicking the original server. The fail2ban feature was added to block repeated attack attempts such as brute force. Quality of Service (QoS) testing, which includes throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter, shows that the system is able to detect a wide range of threats without significantly impacting network performance. The system developed is not only effective in detecting cyberattacks, but also provides real-time alerts through Telegram, thus helping in mitigating potential damage. Further developments are proposed to improve detection against more complex attacks and optimize the system's integration with Telegram for faster notifications.